Full-bottle inspection with AI

Fill level, closure, label and code – every full bottle inspected

nScan inspects filled bottles behind the capper and labeler. The AI tells foam from the liquid level, detects tilted closures and wrong labels, reads batch and best-before date and checks the bottle itself for geometry and glass damage – because defects also occur during filling.

Camera image of a filled bottle with four inspection results: fill level, closure, label and coding, all OK. Camera V1, backlight OK VARIETY 2 L2431 03.27 Fill level Closure Code Label Inspection resultBottle 48,213 Fill level+0.6 mmLevel detected below the foam headTolerance ±2.0 mm Closureseated straightCrown cap present, not tilted,crimp complete LabelVariety 2, OKcorrect variety, position and height in tolerance,no creases or flags CodingL2431 03.27Batch and best-before date read,checked against the line control
Inspection modules
12inspection modules for product, packaging and bottle
Label
360°label inspected all round with several cameras
Fill level
Foam ≠ fill levelthe AI measures the liquid level below the foam head
Test
free of chargefeasibility test with your own bottles
Inspection tasks

Everything that matters on a full bottle

Twelve inspection modules for product, packaging and bottle. They can be used individually or combined and are matched to your bottles, closures and labels.

Product and packaging

Fill level

Underfilling and overfilling against the tolerance band of your format – reliably separating the foam head from the liquid level.

Closure

Crown caps, screw caps and swing tops checked for presence, fit, tilt, damage and complete crimping.

Label all round

Body, chest, back and neck label: correct variety, position and height, creases, flags, damage and missing labels.

Coding

Read batch and best-before date by text recognition, check legibility and compare with the specifications of the line control.

Neck foil and tamper-evident ring

Fit and integrity of neck foil, capsule and tamper-evident ring as a sign of an intact product.

Cases

Crate or tray complete, all bottles correct – missing, wrong or fallen bottles are detected.

The bottle itself – even after filling

Defects also occur during filling and capping: glass-to-glass contact in the filler, pressure of the capper on the finish, splinters from nearby glass breakage, deformation of PET bottles. That is why nScan also checks the filled bottle for geometry and glass damage.

Bottle geometry

Height, diameter, contour and tilt – deformed, compressed or crookedly capped bottles are detected, including PET deformation after filling.

Sidewall and shoulder

Cracks, chips, breakouts and scuffing on the outside – in front light and, for light-colored beverages, also in backlight.

Finish rim at the closure

Chips and cracks directly below the closure, as they can occur during capping – a common cause of leaking bottles.

Base and heel

Breakouts on the heel and bearing surface, for example from knocks during transport or in the filler carousel.

Mold number

Digits, letters and dot codes on the base or heel – every defect is traced to its glass mold, even when the bottle is full.

Contour, color and foreign bottles

Foreign bottles, wrong formats and deviating glass colors that slipped through to the filler are rejected before packing.

Fill level

Foam is not a fill level

Conventional fill level inspection measures the first edge it finds in the image – with beer, often the foam head. This leads to false rejects or to underfilled bottles slipping through. nScan detects foam, meniscus and liquid level separately.

  • The liquid level is measuredeven with varying amounts of foam after filling.
  • Robust with condensation and colored glassfogged bottles, amber, green and flint glass as well as PET.
  • Confidence in the nominal fill quantityUnderfilled bottles are reliably rejected, and the statistics per shift serve as proof.
MaxTargetMin Foam headdetected and ignored Liquid levelmeasured: +0.6 mm Resultin tolerance
Label and code

Inspected all round, even with many varieties

Several cameras capture the bottle from all sides. Together, the camera images cover the entire label – front, back and neck label included.

Four camera images VARIETY 2Camera E1, 0°Camera E2, 90°Camera E3, 180°Camera E4, 270° Overview VarietyVariety 2, correct Position and heightin tolerance CodeL2431 03.27 Crease detectedConfidence 0.94
The camera images are evaluated together – the whole label is inspected, not just the front.

Correct variety

Mix-ups during a variety change are detected before wrongly labeled goods are shipped.

Position and quality

Height, skew, creases, flags and damage – with tolerance for permissible print variations.

Code read

Batch and best-before date are read and, if required, compared with the line specifications.

Quickly taught

Teach new labels with a few sample images and call them up by selecting the format.

In the line

Inspection points on the full-bottle side

Full-bottle inspection sits where defects occur: directly behind the capper, behind the labeler and coder, and after the packer.

Top view of a glass line on the full-bottle side: filler, capper, full-bottle inspection, pasteurizer, labeler, coder, label and code inspection, packer, case inspection and palletizer; faulty bottles or crates are rejected at the three inspection points.01Filler02Capper04Pasteurizer05Labeler06Coder08Packer10Palletizer03Full-bottle insp.07Label & code09Case inspectionConveying direction →Inspection point with cameraRejection
  1. Fillerfills the beverage into the bottles.
  2. Capperapplies crown caps, screw caps or swing tops.
  3. Full-bottle inspectionFill level, closure, geometry and glass damage directly behind the capper.Inspection point
  4. Pasteurizerheats the product for preservation where required.
  5. Labelerapplies body, chest, back and neck labels.
  6. Coderprints batch and best-before date, for example on the neck or back label.
  7. Label and code inspectionVariety, position, creases and print behind the labeler and coder.Inspection point
  8. Packerputs the bottles into crates or trays.
  9. Case inspectionCrate complete, all bottles correct.Inspection point
  10. Palletizerplaces the cases on pallets.
Why Wahtari

Built for the bottling hall

AI instead of rigid templates

Tells defects from permissible deviations – fewer false rejects with foam, print variations and many varieties.

Retrofittable

Integration into existing conveyors, coordinated with your line builder, via PROFIBUS, PROFINET, OPC UA or digital I/O.

Every reject with an image

Defect, defect class and camera image on the operator panel, statistics per shift and data transfer to production data acquisition or MES.

From empty bottle to case

Together with the empty-glass inspection, Wahtari covers all inspection points of the glass line with one operator interface.

Project

Test first, then decide

  1. free of charge

    Feasibility test

    Your sample bottles inspected in our lab, with a test report, images and a cost-effectiveness calculation.

  2. 4 weeks

    Test unit in your line

    Optional: test a demo unit under your own conditions.

  3. after the order

    Survey and quality test

    Set up at our site and tested with your bottles before the system leaves the factory.

  4. Commissioning

    Delivery and training

    Ideally scheduled during a shutdown, with a performance run, acceptance and training of your team.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Full-bottle inspection

How is the fill level measured?

A camera captures the bottle neck in backlight. The AI detects the liquid level, meniscus and foam head separately and measures the level against the tolerance band of your format. Underfilled and overfilled bottles are rejected.

Does foam interfere with fill level inspection?

With beer in particular, foam is the most common cause of incorrect measurements by conventional systems. Our AI has learned to tell the foam head from the liquid level and measures the actual fill level – even with varying amounts of foam.

Which containers is camera-based fill level inspection suitable for?

For transparent and translucent containers, i.e. glass and PET bottles in all common colors. For cans, kegs or opaque containers, other methods such as X-ray or high frequency are common; we are happy to advise you on the right combination.

Which closures are inspected?

Crown caps, screw caps and swing tops. We check presence, fit, tilt, damage and – depending on the closure – crimping, the tamper-evident ring or a closed swing top.

How is the label inspected all round?

Several cameras capture the bottle from different directions and together cover the entire label. We check presence, variety, position, height, creases, flags and damage – on the body, chest, back and neck label.

What happens when the variety changes?

The new label is taught with a few sample images and then called up by selecting the format on the operator panel. With many varieties, the AI has an advantage over rigid template images because it tolerates small, permissible print variations.

Can the printed batch and best-before date be read?

Yes. The coding is read by text recognition, checked for completeness and legibility and, if required, compared with the specifications of the line control. A wrong date is noticed before the goods leave the hall.

Which defects occur during filling and capping?

In the filler, bottles touch each other, in the capper there is pressure on the finish, and glass breakage nearby can scatter splinters. This causes chips on the finish rim, cracks in the shoulder and sidewall, breakouts on the heel and, with PET, deformation. The empty-glass inspection before the filler cannot see these defects – that is why nScan also inspects the filled bottle.

Is the bottle geometry inspected?

Yes. Height, diameter, contour and tilt are measured. Compressed, deformed or crookedly capped bottles as well as foreign bottles are rejected before they reach the packer.

Can a filled bottle be inspected for glass damage?

Yes, on the outside in front light and, for light-colored beverages, also in backlight. Defects inside the bottle or behind dark contents are detected more reliably by the empty-glass inspection before the filler. Together, both cover the glass line completely.

Can full-bottle inspection be retrofitted?

Yes. The inspection stations are integrated into existing conveyors behind the capper and labeler. All it needs is some conveyor length, a rejector and a signal connection to the line control via PROFIBUS, PROFINET, OPC UA or digital inputs and outputs.

Can I test it in advance?

Yes – with a free feasibility test on your sample bottles, including a test report and a cost-effectiveness calculation, or with a test unit in your line for four weeks.

The whole glass line from a single source

Empty-glass inspection before the filler, full-bottle inspection after it – with one operator interface, one set of statistics and one contact person.

Your inspection task in a few steps

A few short questions help us prepare for your inquiry. All questions are optional – we only need your contact details.

What would you like to inspect?